php mysql源码安装教程

时间：2022-02-11 13:46

php mysql源码安装的方法：1、通过yum安装依赖包并编译安装mysql源码；2、通过“yum install”命令安装PHP源码并修改配置；3、安装nginx源码并测试安装结果即可。

本文操作环境：redhat6.5系统、PHP5.6、Dell G3电脑。

php mysql源码安装教程

mysql和php的源码编译安装

mysql源码编译安装

安装依赖包：

yum install cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64.rpm gcc-c++  ncurses-devel gcc -y

[root@server2 ~]# lsanaconda-ks.cfg    haproxy-1.6.11.tar.gz                  lamp                       nginx
drbd-8.4.3         heartbeat-3.0.4-2.el6.x86_64.rpm       mysql-5.7.11               php-5.6.20.tar.bz2
drbd-8.4.3.tar.gz  heartbeat-libs-3.0.4-2.el6.x86_64.rpm  mysql-boost-5.7.11.tar.gz  rpmbuild
[root@server2 ~]# tar zxf mysql-boost-5.7.11.tar.gz [root@server2 ~]# cd mysql-5.7.11/

编译参数：

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
#安装目录
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \#数据库存放目录
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock \ #Unix socket 文件路径-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \#安装 myisam 存储引擎
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \#安装 innodb 存储引擎
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \#安装 archive 存储引擎
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \#安装 blackhole 存储引擎
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \#安装数据库分区
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \#允许从本地导入数据
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \#快捷键功能
-DWITH_SSL=yes \#支持 SSL
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \#使用 utf8 字符
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \#校验字符
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \#安装所有扩展字符集
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \#MySQL 监听端口

[root@server2mysql-5.7.11]#cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock \-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \-DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_SSL=yes \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \-DWITH_BOOST=boost/boost_1_59_0/[root@server2mysql-5.7.11]make
[root@server2mysql-5.7.11]make install

[root@server1 support-files]# cp /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak #备份[root@server1 support-files]# cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf #创建新的my.cnf文件[root@server1 support-files]# vim /etc/my.cnf
 18 basedir = /usr/local/lnmp/mysql 19 datadir = /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data 20 port = 3306
 21 # server_id = .....
 22 socket = /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock
[root@server1 support-files]# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld  #将脚本复制到启动脚本目录下[root@server1 mysql]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld #给与脚本执行权限[root@server1 mysql]# groupadd -g 27 mysql #创建mysql组[root@server1 mysql]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin -d /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data  -u 27 mysql -g mysql #创建mysql用户[root@server1 mysql]# chown mysql:mysql -R . #更改目录下的所有文件所有者为nysql[root@server1 mysql]# mysqld --verbose --help | grep 'insecure' #过滤初始化需要用到的参数
  --initialize-insecure 
                      insecure transport will be rejected.  Secure transports
initialize-insecure                                          FALSE
[root@server1 mysql]# mysqld   --initialize-insecure --user=mysql2017-09-26T03:54:01.520645Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).2017-09-26T03:54:01.521056Z 0 [Warning] 'NO_ZERO_DATE', 'NO_ZERO_IN_DATE' and 'ERROR_FOR_pISION_BY_ZERO' sql modes should be used with strict mode. They will be merged with strict mode in a future release.2017-09-26T03:54:01.521075Z 0 [Warning] 'NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER' sql mode was not set.2017-09-26T03:54:01.528325Z 0 [ERROR] --initialize specified but the data directory has files in it. Aborting.  #报错data目录下有数据2017-09-26T03:54:01.529162Z 0 [ERROR] Aborting
[root@server1 mysql]# cd data/[root@server1 data]# lsauto.cnf    client-cert.pem  ibdata1      ibtmp1           mysql.sock          private_key.pem  server1.pid      sys
ca-key.pem  client-key.pem   ib_logfile0  mysql            mysql.sock.lock     public_key.pem   server-cert.pem
ca.pem      ib_buffer_pool   ib_logfile1  mysqld_safe.pid  performance_schema  server1.err      server-key.pem
[root@server1 data]# rm -fr * #删除data下数据[root@server1 mysql]# mysqld   --initialize-insecure --user=mysql #初始化数据库[root@server1 data]# vim ~/.bash_profile #给数据库添加环境变量
  8 # User specific environment and startup programs
  9 
 10 PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/bin
[root@server1 data]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start #启动数据库Starting MySQL. SUCCESS! 
[root@server1 data]# mysql_secure_installation #第一次进入数据库的安全工作，设定mysql密码，匿名用户登陆。。。等等的设定[root@server2 data]#  mysql[root@server2 data]#  chown root:root data/ -R  #为了安全经mysql数据目录权限给root用户Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2Server version: 5.7.11 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
+--------------------+4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> quit

注意：如发现以下错误是因为mysql没有进行初始化的结果，mysqld –initialize-insecure –user=mysql 之后重新启动数据库就没有这样的问题了。

[root@server2 bin]# /etc/init.d/mysqld startStarting MySQL... ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/usr/local/mysql/data//server2.pid).

php源码安装

安装需要的依赖包：

yum install libxml2-devel -yyum reinstall libcurl -yyum install libcurl-devel.x86_64 -ylibjpeg-turbo-devel-1.2.1-1.el6.x86_64 -yyum install gd-devel-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64.rpm -yyum install gmp-devel -yyum install libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm -yyum install libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm -yyum install net-snmp-devel -yyum install re2c-0.13.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm -y

编译安装

root@server1 lamp]#  tar jxf php-5.6.20.tar.bz2 
[root@server1 php-5.6.20]#  ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/php \--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lnmp/php/etc \--with-mysql=mysqlnd \--with-openssl \--with-snmp \--with-gd \--with-zlib \--with-curl \--with-libxml-dir \--with-png-dir \--with-jpeg-dir \--with-freetype-dir \--with-pear \--with-gettext \--with-gmp \--enable-inline-optimization \--enable-soap \--enable-ftp \--enable-sockets \--enable-mbstring \--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \--enable-fpm \--with-fpm-user=nginx \--with-fpm-group=nginx   \--with-mcrypt \--with-mhash[root@server1 php-5.6.20]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin -d /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/ -u 1500 nginx
[root@server1 php-5.6.20]# make && make install

基本配置php

[root@server1 php-5.6.20]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/lnmp/php/etc/php.ini[root@server1 php-5.6.20]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm [root@server1 php-5.6.20]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm [root@server1 php-5.6.20]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/php/[root@server1 php]# lsbin  etc  include  lib  php  sbin  var
[root@server1 php]# vim etc/php.ini 
 923 ; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions 924 ; http://php.net/date.timezone 925 date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai #时区
 926 [root@server1 etc]# vim php-fpm.conf
 24 ; Default Value: none 25 pid = run/php-fpm.pid  #开启pid
 26 [root@server1 etc]# vim php.ini 1000 ; http://php.net/pdo_mysql.default-socket1001 pdo_mysql.default_socket=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock
...1149 ; http://php.net/mysql.default-socket1150 mysql.default_socket =/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock
...1209 mysqli.default_socket =/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock1210 [root@server1 etc]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm startStarting php-fpm  done

nginx源码安装

[root@server1 ~]# cd nginx-1.12.0[root@server1 nginx-1.12.0]# lsauto     CHANGES.ru  configure  html     Makefile  objs    src
CHANGES  conf        contrib    LICENSE  man       README
[root@server1 nginx-1.12.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/nginx  \--with-threads  \
--with-http_ssl_module  \
--with-file-aio   \
--with-http_stub_status_module
[root@server1 nginx-1.12.0]# make && make install[root@server1 nginx-1.12.0]# ln -s /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/[root@server1 nginx-1.12.0]# vim /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
 42         location / { 43             root   html; 44             index  index.php index.html index.htm; 45         } #添加php的发布页面

 64         location ~ \.php$ { 65             root           html; 66             fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000; 67             fastcgi_index  index.php; 68             fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; 69             include        fastcgi.conf; #修改成这个
 70         }
[root@server1 html]# cat index.php #php发布页面<?php
phpinfo()
?>
[root@server1 html]# nginx -s reload[root@server1 html]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm reloadReload service php-fpm  done