码字定式之SQL（4）

一些子查询

select empno, ename from emp where mgr in
(select empno from emp where job=‘MANAGER‘);
select * from dept where deptno not in (select distinct deptno from emp);
select * from dept where deptno not in (select deptno from emp);
select empno, ename, sal from emp where mgr=
  (select empno from emp where ename=‘SCOTT‘);
select * from emp where sal > 1.4*
 (select avg(sal) from emp);

insert into dept(deptno, dname, loc) select 50, ‘TRAINING‘, ‘PEKING‘ from dual;
update emp set sal=sal*1.2 where exists (select 1 from dept where deptno=emp.deptno and loc=‘DALLAS‘);

在写一条孔乙己式样的sql：update emp set sal=sal*1.2 where exists (select avg(sal) from dept);

简单的层次查询
–-查询7788号雇员的下属和下属的下属…… select level, t.* from emp t start with empno=7788 connect by prior empno=mgr; –-查询7788号雇员的的上司和上司的上司…… select level, t.* from emp t start with empno=7788 connect by empno=prior mgr;