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CentOS6.5_Nginx1.40_Php5.57_MySQL5.5.35编译安装全记录

时间:2022-03-10 17:14

环境说明:CentOS 6.5 32位  PHP Version 5.5.7  mysql version _5.6.16

一、准备工作

service mysqld restart #重启

到此,mysql安装完成!

六、安装pcre及Nginx:

安装pcre:

cd /opt

mkdir /usr/local/pcre #创建安装目录

tar zxvf pcre-8.31.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.31

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre #配置

make && make install

安装nginx:

cd /opt

groupadd www #添加www组

useradd -g www www -s /bin/false #创建nginx运行账户www并加入到www组,不允许www用户直接登录系统

tar zxvf nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.4.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-openssl=/usr/ --with-pcre=/opt/pcre-8.31

(注意:--with-pcre=/opt/pcre-8.31指向的是源码包解压的路径,而不是安装的路径,否则会报错 我实际安装中此步不是必须的,)

make && make install

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动nginx

设置nginx开启启动   (在设置启动脚本的时候注意 文件位置及 命令格式)

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #编辑启动文件添加下面内容

#!/bin/bash

# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
 # it is v.0.0.2 version.
 # chkconfig: - 85 15
 # description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
 # It has a lot of features, but it‘s not for everyone.
 # processname: nginx
 # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
 # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
 nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
 nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
 nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
 RETVAL=0
 prog="nginx"
 # Source function library.
 . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
 # Source networking configuration.
 . /etc/sysconfig/network
 # Check that networking is up.
 [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
 [ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
 # Start nginx daemons functions.
 start() {
 if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
 echo "nginx already running...."
 exit 1
 fi
 echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
 daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
 RETVAL=$?
 echo
 [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
 return $RETVAL
 }
 # Stop nginx daemons functions.
 stop() {
 echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
 killproc $nginxd
 RETVAL=$?
 echo
 [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
 }
 reload() {
 echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
 #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
 killproc $nginxd -HUP
 RETVAL=$?
 echo
 }
 # See how we were called.
 case "$1" in
 start)
 start
 ;;
 stop)
 stop
 ;;
 reload)
 reload
 ;;
 restart)
 stop
 start
 ;;
 status)
 status $prog
 RETVAL=$?
 ;;
 *)
 echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
 exit 1
 esac
 exit $RETVAL
 

:wq! #保存退出
 
chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #赋予文件执行权限
 
chkconfig nginx on #设置开机启动
 
/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重启
 
service nginx restart

七、安装libmcrypt及PHP:

安装libmcrypt:
 
cd /opt
 
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
 cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
 ./configure && make && make install
 
安装PHP: 

cd /opt 

tar zxvf php-5.5.7.tar.gz 

cd php-5.5.7 

mkdir -p /usr/local/php5
 
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl
 
make && make install
 
配置php:
 
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录
 rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件
 ln -s /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接
 cp /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件
 vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑
 user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www
 group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www
 pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号
 设置 php-fpm开机启动
 
cp /opt/php-5.5.7/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录
 chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限
 chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动
 vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件
 修改为:
 disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname
  
 #列出PHP可以禁用的函数,如果某些程序需要用到这个函数,可以删除,取消禁用。
 找到:;date.timezone =
 修改为:date.timezone = PRC #设置时区
 找到:expose_php = On
 修改为:expose_php = OFF #禁止显示php版本的信息
 找到:short_open_tag = Off
 修改为:short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签

配置nginx支持php

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #编辑配置文件,需做如下修改
user www www; #首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www;必须与/usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同,否则php运行出错
index index.php index.html index.htm; #添加index.php
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
#取消FastCGI server部分location的注释,并要注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用绝对路径
/etc/init.d/nginx restart #重启nginx
cd /usr/local/nginx/html/ #进入nginx默认网站根目录
rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/* #删除默认测试页
vi index.php #编辑
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
:wq! #保存退出
chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #设置目录所有者
chmod 700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #设置目录权限
shutdown -r now #重启系统

在浏览器中打开服务器IP地址,会看到下面的界面,配置成功

 gxlsystem.com,布布扣

 

服务器相关操作命令
service nginx restart #重启nginx
service mysql restart #重启mysql
/usr/local/php5/sbin/php-fpm #启动php-fpm
/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm restart #重启php-fpm
/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm stop #停止php-fpm
/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm start #启动php-fpm
#############################################################################
备注:
nginx默认站点目录是:/usr/local/nginx/html/
权限设置:chown www:www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R
MySQL数据库目录是:/data/mysql
权限设置:chown mysql.mysql -R /data/mysql

 

CentOS6.5_Nginx1.40_Php5.57_MySQL5.5.35编译安装全记录,布布扣,bubuko.com

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