SQL总结（三）其他查询

 其他常用的SQL，在这里集合。

1、SELECT INTO

从一个表中选取数据，然后把数据插入另一个表中。常用于创建表的备份或者用于对记录进行存档。

语法：

SELECT column_name(s)
INTO new_table_name [IN externaldatabase] 
FROM old_tablename

IN 子句可用于向另一个数据库中拷贝表。

1）备份表信息

SELECT ID,Name 
INTO Students_Backup
FROM Students

2)复制到备份库

SELECT *
INTO Students IN ‘Backup.mdb‘
FROM Students

2、IDENTITY 

作用：创建唯一的，递增的列

注意：一张表中只能有一列为IDENTITY

1）创建学生信息表时，指定其ID为自增列，从1开始，每次递增1

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Style(2位表示年份)         |  Style(4位表示年份)   |   输入输出格式                                    
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0                               | 100                           |   mon dd yyyy hh:miAM(或PM)              
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1                               |  101   美国                |   mm/dd/yy                                       
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2                               |  102    ANSI               |   yy-mm-dd                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3                               |  103    英法                |   dd/mm/yy                                       
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4                               |  104    德国                |   dd.mm.yy                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5                               |  105    意大利             |   dd-mm-yy                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6                               |  106                            |   dd mon yy                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7                               |  107                            |   mon dd,yy                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8                               |  108                            |   hh:mm:ss                                         
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9                               |  109                            |   mon dd yyyy hh:mi:ss:mmmmAM(或PM)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10                             |  110    美国                 |   mm-dd-yy                                         
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11                             |  111    日本                 |   yy/mm/dd                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12                             |  112    ISO                  |   yymmdd                                           
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13                             |  113     欧洲默认值     |   dd mon yyyy hh:mi:ss:mmm(24小时制)  
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14                             |  114                            |   hh:mi:ss:mmm(24小时制)                    
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20                             |  120     ODBC 规范     |    yyyy-mm-dd hh:mi:ss(24小时制)         
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
21                             |   121                           |    yyyy-mm-dd hh:mi:ss:mmm(24小时制) 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1）实例：时间转换为指定形式

SELECT CONVERT(NVARCHAR(20),GETDATE(),120) 

结果：2014-05-13 23:49:34

2）实例转为XML格式

SELECT CONVERT(xml,Scheme) FROM Orders

结果：

<xml>
  <ProductID>101</ProductID>
  <ProductName>Card</ProductName>
</xml>

   

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