Angular学习之聊聊生命周期

- constructor 【常用，不算钩子函数，但是很重要】
- ngOnChanges【常用】
- ngOnInit【常用】
- ngDoCheck
  - ngAfterContentInit
  - ngAfterContentChecked
  - ngAfterViewInit【常用】
  - ngAfterViewChecked
- ngOnDestroy【常用】

class Person {
  constructor(name) {
    console.log('be called')
    this.name = name;
  }
}

let jimmy = new Person('jimmy'); // be called

// app.component.ts
export class AppComponent implements OnInit, OnChanges {

  constructor() {
    console.log('1. constructor')
  }

  ngOnChanges() {
    console.log('2. ngOnChanges')
  }

  ngOnInit() {
    console.log('3. ngOnInit')
  }
}

<!-- app.component.html -->
<div>
  <app-demo></app-demo>
</div>

// app.component.ts
// AppComponent 类中添加属性
public count:number = 0;

<!-- demo.component.html -->
<h3>count: {{ count }}</h3>

// demo.component.ts
export class DemoComponent implements OnInit, OnChanges {

  @Input()
  public count: number;

  constructor() {
    console.log('1. demo constructor')
  }

  ngOnChanges() {
    console.log('2. demo ngOnChanges')
  }

  ngOnInit() {
    console.log('3. demo ngOnInit')
  }

}

<!-- app.component.html -->
<div>
  <app-demo [count]="count"></app-demo>

  <button (click)="parentDemo()">parent button</button>
</div>

// app.component.ts
parentDemo() {
  this.count++;
}

// demo.component.ts

ngDoCheck() {
  console.log('4. demo ngDoCheck')
}

// demo.component.ts

ngAfterContentInit() {
  console.log('5. demo ngAfterContentInit');
}

// demo.component.ts

ngAfterContentChecked() {
  console.log('5. demo ngAfterContentChecked');
}

// demo.compoent.ts

ngAfterViewInit() {
  console.log('7. demo ngAfterViewInit');
}

// demo.component.ts

ngAfterViewChecked() {
  console.log('8. ngAfterViewChecked')
}

<!-- app.component.html -->
<app-demo [count]="count" *ngIf="showDemoComponent"></app-demo>

<button (click)="hideDemo()">hide demo component</button>

// app.component.ts
public showDemoComponent: boolean = true;

hideDemo() {
  this.showDemoComponent = false
}

// demo.component.ts
ngOnDestroy() {
  console.log('9. demo ngOnDestroy')
}