vue3使用ref的性能警告问题怎么解决
时间:2023-05-13 20:38
使用 ref 的性能警告 代码如下 runtime-core.esm-bundler.js:6591 [Vue warn]: Vue received a Component which was made a reactive object. This can lead to unnecessary performance overhead, and should be avoided by marking the component with markRaw or using shallowRef instead of ref. Component that was made reactive: 我通过将对象标记为shallowRef解决了这个问题 因此,不要将组件存储在您的状态中,而是存储对它的键控引用,并针对对象进行查找 完整代码 1.在setup函数中,可以使用ref函数,用于创建一个响应式数据,当数据发生改变时,Vue会自动更新UI ref函数仅能监听基本类型的变化,不能监听复杂类型的变化(比如对象、数组) 监听复杂类型的变化可以使用reactive函数 2.通过ref属性获取元素 vue3需要借助生命周期方法,在setup执行时,template中的元素还没挂载到页面上,所以必须在mounted之后才能获取到元素。 以上就是vue3使用ref的性能警告问题怎么解决的详细内容,更多请关注Gxl网其它相关文章!vue3使用ref的性能警告
问题
<template> <div> <component :is="currentTabComponent"></component> </div></template><script setup>import { ref,shallowRef } from "vue";import TodoList from "./components/TodoList.vue";import Rate from "./components/Rate.vue";let tabs ={ TodoList, Rate}let currentTabComponent = ref(TodoList)</script>
警告
译文:
runtime-core.esm-bundler.js:6591 [Vue 警告]:Vue 收到一个组件,该组件已成为响应式对象。这会导致不必要的性能开销,应该通过使用 markRaw 标记组件或使用 shallowRef 代替 ref 来避免。被响应的组件:markRaw
: 标记一个对象,使其永远不会转换为 proxy。返回对象本身。shallowRef
: 创建一个跟踪自身 .value 变化的 ref,但不会使其值也变成响应式的。解决
<template> <div> <h2>带动画的Todolist</h2> <button v-for="(i,tab) in tabs" :key="i" :class="['tab-button', { active: currentTabComponent === tab }]" @click="fn(tab)" > {{ tab }} </button> <component :is="currentTabComponent"></component> </div></template><script setup>import { ref,shallowRef } from "vue";import TodoList from "./components/TodoList.vue";import Rate from "./components/Rate.vue";let tabs ={ TodoList, Rate}let currentTabComponent = shallowRef(TodoList)function fn (tab){ currentTabComponent.value = tabs[tab]}</script>
vue3 ref函数用法
<template> <div> <h2>{{mycount}}</h2> <button @click="changeMyCount">changeMyCount</button> </div></template> <script>import { ref } from "vue";export default { name: "ref", setup(){ const mycount = ref(2); const changeMyCount = ()=>{ mycount.value = mycount.value + 2 ; } return { mycount, changeMyCount, } }};</script>
<template> <div> <div ref="box"><button>hehe</button></div> </div></template> <script>import { ref } from "vue";export default { name: "ref", setup(){ const box = ref(null) onMounted(()=>{ console.log(box.value) }) }};</script>