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Linux系统下如何为Nginx安装多版本PHP

时间:2023-05-12 07:00

linux版本:64位centos 6.4

nginx版本:nginx1.8.0

php版本:php5.5.28 & php5.4.44

注意假如php5.5是主版本已经安装在/usr/local/php目录下,那么再安装其他版本的php再指定不同安装目录即可。

安装php

# wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.4.44.tar.gz/from/this/mirror# tar zxvf php-5.4.44.tar.gz# cd php-5.4.44#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5.4.44 --with-curl --with-freetype-dir --with-gd --with-gettext --with-iconv-dir --with-kerberos --with-libdir=lib64 --with-libxml-dir --with-mysql --with-mysqli --with-openssl --with-pcre-regex --with-pdo-mysql --with-pdo-sqlite --with-pear --with-png-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --with-zlib --enable-fpm --enable-bcmath --enable-libxml --enable-inline-optimization --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-xml --enable-zip# make && make install# cp -r ./sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php5.4.44/etc/php-fpm.conf# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php5.4.44/lib/php.ini# cp -r ./sapi/fpm/php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm5.4.44

修改php-fpm.conf的侦听端口为9001,因为主版本5.5.28是侦听9000。

; note: this value is mandatory.listen = 127.0.0.1:9001

启动php-fpm

# /etc/init.d/php-fpm5.4.44

php安装成功查看进程

#ps aux|grep php

Linux系统下如何为Nginx安装多版本PHP

这样就已经起好php-fpm了。

配置nginx

增加一段新的端口8054的配置并指向到9001以及指定目录即可:

server {    listen    8054;    server_name localhost;    location / {      #root  html;root /usr/www5.4.44;      index index.html index.htm;    }    error_page  500 502 503 504 /50x.html;    location = /50x.html {      root  html;    }location ~ .php$ {root html;fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9001;fastcgi_index index.php;include fastcgi_params;fastcgi_param script_filename /usr/www5.4.44$fastcgi_script_name;}   }

nginx的配置文件nginx.conf在

# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf

完整的nginx配置如下:

#user nobody;worker_processes 4; #error_log logs/error.log;#error_log logs/error.log notice;#error_log logs/error.log info; #pid    logs/nginx.pid;  events {  worker_connections 1024;}  http {  include    mime.types;  default_type application/octet-stream;   #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '  #         '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '  #         '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';   #access_log logs/access.log main;   sendfile    on;  #tcp_nopush   on;   #keepalive_timeout 0;  keepalive_timeout 65;   #gzip on;   server {    listen    80;    server_name localhost;     #charset koi8-r;     #access_log logs/host.access.log main;     location / {      #root  html;			root /usr/www;      index index.html index.htm;    }     #error_page 404       /404.html;     # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html    #    error_page  500 502 503 504 /50x.html;    location = /50x.html {      root  html;    }     # proxy the php scripts to apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80    #    #location ~ .php$ {    #  proxy_pass  http://127.0.0.1;    #}     # pass the php scripts to fastcgi server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000    #    #location ~ .php$ {    #  root      html;    #  fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;    #  fastcgi_index index.php;    #  fastcgi_param script_filename /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;    #  include    fastcgi_params;    #} 		location ~ .php$ {		root html;		fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;		fastcgi_index index.php;		include fastcgi_params;		fastcgi_param script_filename /usr/www$fastcgi_script_name;		}     # deny access to .htaccess files, if apache's document root    # concurs with nginx's one    #    #location ~ /.ht {    #  deny all;    #}  }		server {    listen    8054;    server_name localhost;     location / {      #root  html;			root /usr/www5.4.44;      index index.html index.htm;    }     error_page  500 502 503 504 /50x.html;    location = /50x.html {      root  html;    } 		location ~ .php$ {		root html;		fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9001;		fastcgi_index index.php;		include fastcgi_params;		fastcgi_param script_filename /usr/www5.4.44$fastcgi_script_name;		}   }  	  # another virtual host using mix of ip-, name-, and port-based configuration  #  #server {  #  listen    8000;  #  listen    somename:8080;  #  server_name somename alias another.alias;   #  location / {  #    root  html;  #    index index.html index.htm;  #  }  #}    # https server  #  #server {  #  listen    443 ssl;  #  server_name localhost;   #  ssl_certificate   cert.pem;  #  ssl_certificate_key cert.key;   #  ssl_session_cache  shared:ssl:1m;  #  ssl_session_timeout 5m;   #  ssl_ciphers high:!anull:!md5;  #  ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;   #  location / {  #    root  html;  #    index index.html index.htm;  #  }  #} }

重启nginx

# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

注意需要防火墙增加新端口的开启,不然无法访问:

防火墙配置

注意如果你希望在本地机器例如xp访问虚拟机的网页,如果是centos6需要修改防火墙启动80端口

# cd /etc/sysconfig

修改iptables文件,或者直接用vim编辑

# vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables

添加下面一行,打开防火墙80端口:

-a input -m state --state new -m tcp -p tcp --dport 8054 -j accept

重启防火墙

# /etc/init.d/iptables restart

测试是否成功,查看phpinfo()

Linux系统下如何为Nginx安装多版本PHP

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