Linux下安装配置nginx的方法
时间:2023-05-24 23:08
一、linux下安装配置nginx 第一次安装nginx,中间出现的问题一步步解决。 用到的工具securecrt,连接并登录服务器。 1.1 rz命令,会弹出会话框,选择要上传的nginx压缩包。 1.2 解压 1.3 进入nginx文件夹,执行./configure命令 报错如下: 出现这个错误。那么就是gcc 包没有安装。 1.3.1 安装gcc 查看gcc 安装gcc 安装成功后再次查看 gcc安装好了。 1.3.2 继续执行./configure 出现如上错误。安装pcre-devel 1.3.3 再次执行./configure 如果有这个错误 那么执行 1.3.4 执行./configure后没有报错 1.4 如果你想使用openssl 功能,sha1 功能。 那么安装openssl ,sha1 吧 1.4.1 开启ssl 模块 执行./configure –with-http_ssl_module 1.4.2 启用“server+status”页,执行./configure –with-http_stub_status_module 上面两个命令同时启动可以 复制代码 代码如下: 1.5 上面configure就通过了 执行make 命令,执行make install 命令 至此,nginx 执行成功了 1.6 配置环境变量 在/etc/profile 中加入配置 打开配置文件 在配置文件中加入 我开始像上面填写,结果nginx -v的时候查找不到。注意到上面我的nginx_home配置的地址不对。先找到nginx的安装地址 还真是地址写错了,把上面的改成 编译完保存退出并执行 使配置生效。 1.7 查看nginx版本 整个过程成功了! 二、修改nginx.conf 2.1 启动nginx 我的nginx服务在http://10.1.135.67/,配置成功后,现在启动nginx 启动成功,在浏览器打开http://10.1.135.67/,默认端口号80. 如上图,nginx已经正常工作了。 2.2 配置tomcat服务 现在我的tomcat服务在10.1.29.15,需要通过nginx转发。那么打开nginx.conf,修改配置文件。如下,添加: 配置好后,保存配置文件,并且重启nginx 在浏览器调用upload项目是否成功 如图能正确访问项目,配置成功! 以上就是Linux下安装配置nginx的方法的详细内容,更多请关注Gxl网其它相关文章!#rz
[root@vw010001135067 ~]# cd /usr/local/[root@vw010001135067 local]# tar -zvxf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz
[root@vw010001135067 local]# cd nginx-1.10.2[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# ./configure
checking for os + linux 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 x86_64checking for c compiler ... not found./configure: error: c compiler cc is not found
[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# whereis gccgcc:
[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# yum -y install gcc
[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# whereis gccgcc: /usr/bin/gcc /usr/lib/gcc /usr/libexec/gcc /usr/share/man/man1/gcc.1.gz
[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# ./configurechecking for os + linux 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 x86_64checking for c compiler ... found......checking for pcre library ... not foundchecking for pcre library in /usr/local/ ... not foundchecking for pcre library in /usr/include/pcre/ ... not foundchecking for pcre library in /usr/pkg/ ... not foundchecking for pcre library in /opt/local/ ... not found./configure: error: the http rewrite module requires the pcre library.you can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_moduleoption, or install the pcre library into the system, or build the pcre librarystatically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.
[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# yum install pcre-devel
error: the http gzip module requires the zlib library.you can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_moduleoption, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib librarystatically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.
yum install zlib-devel
[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# ./configurechecking for os + linux 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 x86_64checking for c compiler ... found + using gnu c compiler + gcc version: 4.4.7 20120313 (red hat 4.4.7-17) (gcc) .......configuration summary + using system pcre library + openssl library is not used + md5: using system crypto library + sha1: using system crypto library + using system zlib library nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx" nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules" nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf" nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log" nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log" nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp" nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp" nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp" nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp" nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"
[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# yum install openssl openssl-devel [root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# install perl-digest-sha1.x86_64
[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# ./configure --with-http_ssl_module
[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# ./configure --with-http_stub_status_module
[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# ./configure --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# make[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# make install
[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# vi /etc/profile
#nginx configureexport nginx_home=/usr/local/nginx-1.10.2export path=$path:$nginx_home/sbin
[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# whereis nginxnginx: /usr/local/nginx
#nginx configureexport nginx_home=/usr/local/nginxexport path=$path:$nginx_home/sbin
[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# source /etc/profile
[root@vw010001135067 nginx]# nginx -vnginx version: nginx/1.10.2
[root@vw010001135067 nginx]# cd /usr/local/nginx[root@vw010001135067 nginx]# nginx -c conf/nginx.conf
#user nobody;worker_processes 1;#error_log logs/error.log;#error_log logs/error.log notice;#error_log logs/error.log info;#pid logs/nginx.pid;events { worker_connections 1024;#最大连接数,默认为512 accept_mutex on; #设置网路连接序列化,防止惊群现象发生,默认为on multi_accept on; #设置一个进程是否同时接受多个网络连接,默认为off #use epoll; #事件驱动模型,select|poll|kqueue|epoll|resig|/dev/poll|eventport }http { #文件扩展名与文件类型映射表 include mime.types; #默认文件类型,默认为text/plain default_type application/octet-stream; #自定义格式 log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #combined为日志格式的默认值 access_log logs/access.log main; #允许sendfile方式传输文件,默认为off,可以在http块,server块,location块 sendfile on; sendfile_max_chunk 100k; #每个进程每次调用传输数量不能大于设定的值,默认为0,即不设上限。 #tcp_nopush on; #连接超时时间,默认为75s,可以在http,server,location块。 keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; upstream upload { server 10.1.29.15:8080; } error_page 404 https://www.baidu.com; #错误页 server { keepalive_requests 120; #单连接请求上限次数。 listen 80; #监听端口 server_name localhost; #监听地址 #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location ~ ^.*?/upload/[^/]*?$ { proxy_connect_timeout 15; proxy_send_timeout 15; proxy_read_timeout 15; proxy_set_header host $host; proxy_set_header x-real-ip $remote_addr; proxy_set_header x-forwarded-for $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header connection ""; proxy_pass http://upload; #请求转向upload 定义的服务器列表 client_max_body_size 1024m;} }}
[root@vw010001135067 nginx]# nginx -s reload